Latest papers
Paulin Faskel Tchoundie Tchuigwa, Katěrina Sýsová
Abstract
The pervasive use of plastics, despite their economic benefits in recycling and reuse due to their low cost and abundance, has contributed significantly to global environmental issues, including pollution and global warming. Notably, polymer production continues to rise, paralleling increasing environmental impacts. This paper shifts focus from these broader environmental concerns to explore how topology optimization and advanced 3D printing technologies are transforming interior design. Specifically, it examines the integration of topology optimization a technique traditionally used in engineering to distribute materials efficiently within a design space to enhance both the sustainability and creativity of large-scale 3D printing applications in interior design. By optimizing material usage and minimizing waste, these technologies not only address some environmental concerns associated with plastics but also revolutionize how designers conceive and implement interior spaces. The paper highlights case studies where these integrated technologies have enabled unprecedented levels of creativity and efficiency, redefining the aesthetics and functionality of interior environments.
Dominika Kuśnierz-Krupa, Yulia Ivashko
Abstract
This paper discusses the history and, most importantly, the spatial development and the urban layout of the town of Zaklików. Zaklików is an early-modern-period town founded in 1565 by Stanisław Zaklika of the coat of arms of Topór, probably on previously undeveloped land on the border of the Lublin Upland and the Sandomierz Basin, in Solska Forest. The town was founded on the basis of a charter issued by King Sigismund II Augustus.
The aim of this paper is to present the results of preliminary research on the urban composition of the town from its foundation period. The research was based primarily on a review of the literature, archival queries, as well as fieldwork. The urban structure of the town was analysed and compared to models of other early modern Polish towns. On this basis, Zaklików was classified in a specific group of layouts, characterised as a private town, an economic layout with an early modern use programme, but that still used traditional planning methods.
file:///C:/DANE/Pobierane/Spatial-development-of-Zaklikw-Introduction-to-research.pdf
Patrycja Haupt, Magdalena Jagiełło-Kowalczyk, Hande Akarca, Riccardo Maria Balzarotti, Corinna Del Bianco, Ana Bordalo, Quan, LE, Chien-Thang, LE, Andras Cseh, Elena Douvlou
Abstract
The lifestyle change resulting from the pandemic has led to a notable increase in the amount of time spent in residential interiors. This has resulted in an expansion of the range of activities performed in these spaces, which now encompass not only basic living functions but also work and access to culture. The evolution of interior design in an era of widespread migration, climate risks, demographic and social changes is evidenced by the changing functions, technologies and materials that are developing and expanding on a daily basis. This article presents a study of the visual perception of architectural interiors in representatives of different cultures, specifically those of Chinese (Vietnamese), Orthodox (Greek) and Western (Polish) civilizational backgrounds. The aim is to identify differences derived from cultural backgrounds. The objective of the study was to identify features that are sensitive to cultural diversity in interior design. In order to create fully inclusive interior design, it is essential to understand how interiors are perceived and how they affect the user by representatives of different audiences with different cultural backgrounds. This understanding can be used to preserve local identities, avoid globalisation and create fully inclusive places that are adapted to the needs of all users regardless of their ability or origin. The research has resulted in interior design guidelines that take into account the cultural diversity of users.
Jakub Łygan, Anna Czaplicka
Abstract
This paper concerns the phenomenon of light pollution. Its goal is to identify light sources in the Wawel Royal Castle that influence this phenomenon. The term of the discussed phenomenon is given, with emphasis on its categories. Then, the impact of light pollution on the environment was discussed. During the research, light sources were identified and divided according to their type. Then it was determined how individual light sources affect the occurrence of light pollution. The results contain information about the location of light sources, their type, colour and direction of light beam. The authors present them in photographic documentation and a map of Wawel Hill. Additionally, changes were proposed in the external lighting of the Wawel Royal Castle, aimed at reducing the occurrence of light pollution. A total of 294 light sources were inventoried, of which 82 were classified as abnormal, 59 as normal, and 63 as partially correct. The rest were unavailable or unused.
Marek Michalski
Abstract
The aim of this article is to evaluate the abrasion resistance of camouflage coating systems according to the D4060-10 standard using the Taber Abraser. The method is a standard test for assessing the resistance of coatings to mechanical wear by simulating the abrasion process that occurs during exploitation. The abrasion resistance of camouflage coatings is crucial, especially in the context of military applications. Camouflage coatings are used on military vehicles, equipment and devices to ensure their ability to camouflage in various environments. High abrasion resistance ensures that the camouflage pattern does not wear out quickly, which is important for effective camouflage. The study analyzed three different coating camouflage systems that were subjected to a test to determine their durability and effectiveness under conditions of intensive abrasion. The results obtained allowed for a comparison of the resistance of these systems. The obtained data provide valuable information for further development of camouflage coating systems with increased abrasion resistance, which is of great importance for military and industrial applications.
file:///C:/DANE/Pobierane/Abrasion-resistance-of-camouflage-coating-systems.pdf
